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Daily quiz #19

Answers · Friday, 6 November 2026

6 questions, easy to hard, then Ivy's pick. Here is every answer, and why.

  1. Question 1

    Which pandemic killed an estimated one third of Europe's population between 1347 and 1351?

    • A. Smallpox
    • B. Black Death ✓
    • C. Spanish flu
    • D. Cholera

    Answer: Black Death. Spread by fleas on rats carried along trade routes. Labour became so scarce afterwards that wages rose and serfdom began to break down.

  2. Question 2

    What is the mark above the 'n' in 'señor' called?

    • A. Tilde ✓
    • B. Umlaut
    • C. Cedilla
    • D. Accent

    Answer: Tilde. It began as a small 'n' written above another to save parchment: 'anno' became 'año'. Since 'año' means year and 'ano' means anus, Spanish does not treat the tilde as optional.

  3. Question 3

    True or false: Einstein failed maths at school.

    • A. True
    • B. False ✓

    Answer: False. He had mastered calculus by 15 and topped his class in maths. The story probably grew from a Swiss school that flipped its grading scale the year he was there, making his top marks look like bottom ones to later readers.

  4. Question 4

    Which is the only bird that can fly backwards?

    • A. Swift
    • B. Hummingbird ✓
    • C. Bee-eater
    • D. Kingfisher

    Answer: Hummingbird. Its wings rotate at the shoulder in a figure of eight, up to 80 beats a second. It burns energy so fast it would starve overnight without dropping into a torpor close to hibernation.

  5. Question 5

    True or false: Iceland's phone book lists people alphabetically by first name.

    • A. True ✓
    • B. False

    Answer: True. Most Icelanders have no family name, only a patronymic: Jónsdóttir means 'Jón's daughter'. Even the prime minister is addressed by first name, and the directory lists jobs to tell people apart.

  6. Ivy's pick

    Who created the private eye Philip Marlowe in 'The Big Sleep' (1939)?

    • A. Raymond Chandler ✓
    • B. James M. Cain
    • C. Dashiell Hammett
    • D. Mickey Spillane

    Answer: Raymond Chandler. He started writing at 44 after being sacked from an oil company for drinking. When Hollywood filmed the book, nobody could work out who killed the chauffeur, and Chandler admitted he did not know either.

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